Sunday, May 17, 2020

Autism And Its Effects On The Brain Structure And Activity

Imagine not picking up on social rules and cues, even as your peers are progressing rapidly. The way they act and speak to each other appears magical to you. Imagine having some days where you can hear but can’t understand what words are being said. Imagine being overwhelmed by every movement, noise, and smell one day, while craving that same stimulation the next day. Imagine having an extraordinary ability to see detail no one else can. Imagine finding divine pleasure in every little thing having to do with your favorite interests. What you’re imagining are just some of the experiences I live with day-to-day. I do have a disability but it also gives me unique abilities. Autism is a neurological and developmental disorder, affecting the entire brain structure and activity; though, I will mostly be discussing the physical consequences of this condition. The type of Autism I have is called Asperger’s Syndrome, but this is not my official diagnosis since th e DSM now utilizes the umbrella-term Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is typically diagnosed in early childhood and interventions are put into place. I, however, was very good at hiding my Autism and was not diagnosed until this year, 2015. My parents thought I wouldn’t interact with other children because I was painfully shy, not because I didn’t want to or didn’t know how to. I’ve been autistic ever since my brain developed in the womb but I didn’t know it until very recently. I believe this was actually aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Autism1740 Words   |  7 Pages Autism 1. Definition Autism- is a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before the age of 3, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. 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These diseases have frequent, identifiable symptoms such as coloboma of the eye, heart defects, atresia of the nasal choanae, retardation of growth and or developmentRead MoreEssay about A Brief History of Autism Spectrum Disorder1558 Words   |  7 PagesAutism was first presented in 1943 by Leo Kanner when he was conducting a several children study; he later described the children as having withdrawn behaviour. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s the suitable treatments used in behavioural therapy were focused on medications such as LSD and electrical shock as a form of pain and punishment (WebMD Medical Reference, 2014). Tens of millions of people have been diagnosed with Autism worldwide, effecting both genders, all races, ethnicities and people fromRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Its Potential Treatments1746 Words   |  7 PagesAbout Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Potential Treatments Courtney Bowen West Georgia Technical College Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is characterized by various symptomology ranging from inappropriate social behavior due to inability to experience and express situation-appropriate affect and lack of interest in other persons in general to repetitive, stereotyped behavior like insistence on routine, situation-specific actions, or obsessive focus on object-placement or sensoryRead MoreReasearch on the Brain Functions of Autistic Children665 Words   |  3 Pages1990’s, researchers from the University of California, San Diego wanted to know if there was connection between mirror neurons and autism.1 They hypothesized that since these neurons play a role in a person’s ability to feel empathy, they found it sensible to think it might be the cause of autistic symptoms.1 Autism is a disorder found among children where areas of the brain fail to work thus makes it difficult for individuals to communicate.4 A researcher, Giacomo Rizzolatti at the University ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), sometimes referred to as â€Å"autism†, is â€Å"a chronic disorder whose symptoms include failure to develop normal social relations with other people, impaired development of communicative ability, lack of imaginative ability, and repetitive, stereotyped movements†. Individuals with autism disorder have markedly different social and emotional actions and reactions than non-autistic individuals. For example, many autistic children do not seem to care whether or not they getRead MoreA Variable Developmental Disorder1533 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Introduction Alexis Wineman the first woman with ASD to participate in the Miss America competition. While Alexis was in middle school she was diagnosed with PDD-NOS which is a form of ASD. She felt different at an early age, and only struggled more as she got older. As she got older she had to overcome the challenges that came with having ASD, such as: communication problems, speech impediments, sensitivity to loud sounds, and other sensory-related issues. Bullying was also a problem becauseRead MoreAutism Is A Disorder That Affects About 1-88 Children1287 Words   |  6 PagesNorthampton Community College Autism Rikki Correll BIOS 204: Section 2 Associate Professor Paula Burch November 20, 2015 Autism â€Å"Autism is a disorder that affects about 1-88 children. It has an effect on the person, the family, and society. Autism has become a huge part in fundraising and most people heard about autism awareness, but do most people know what autism is and what causes it? â€Å"Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined by dysfunction of socialRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe DSM-5, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is a diagnostic tool used in the United States for psychiatric diagnosis. One of these disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and according to the DSM-5, there are two manifestations. These are: social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests. Deficits in social communication include social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communicative behaviors and social relationshipsRead MoreThe Link Between Autism And Autism1580 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There have been several controversies regarding the cause of autism over the years. For example, the main cause was assumed by some to be bad parenting. Today, however, there is general agreement that the symptoms of autism, with the exception of those of abandoned children, are a behavioral response by young children to an organic disease affecting their brains. In fact, it is now generally understood that autism is a complex developmental syndrome representing a heterogeneous group of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Jacques s Views On Nature And Human Feelings - 1345 Words

Rousseau’s claim that people can be ‘’forced to be free’’ (Rousseau, 2012, pg. 30) means that people can be forced to obey the general will for the common good of everybody. Jacques is arguably one of the most influential philosopher and thinkers not only during the Enlightenment era in France and across Europe but also through the development of modern political and educational work where many have been inspired by his writings. His ideas result from his belief that every state has its origin in people that gave birth to its political structure, fundamental laws and civil liberties. (Rousseau lecture1) Moreover Rousseau paid great attention to nature and human feelings. He claimed that humans are naturally independent and held a belief that ‘’man is born free and everywhere he is in chains’’ (Rousseau, 2012, pg. 12 ) arguing that people in the state of nature were fundamentally good and pure but became corrupt and evil through the institution of civilised society (Bertram, 2010). On the contrary, Rousseau remains to be a huge supporter of the social contract theory, which is considered by him as the source of states legitimacy, criticises social inequality, authoritarianism and feudalism. Rousseau, as an important social contract theorist, states that people are the creators of law as well as the subject of law and because they will provide themselves with the laws they wish to live by, the peoples sovereignty is assured by the societies contract that is createdShow MoreRelatedThe Political Landscape Of France1367 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic and military gains made by Louis XIV, the Sun King, ultimately crippled the country later when the Estates General failed to overthrow the French government democratically and peacefully. Two great thinkers, Baron de Montesquieu and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, both paved the way for the French and other Enlightenment revolutions during the 18th and 19th centurie s. Although neither of the men saw the manifestations of their ideas in the American or French Revolutions, their influence is unquestionableRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Discourse On Inequality1546 Words   |  7 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind â€Å"In fact, the real source of all those differences, is that the savage lives within himself, whereas the citizen, beside himself, knows only how to live in the opinion of others; in so much that it is, if I may say so, merely from their judgement that he derives the consciousness of his own existence,† (Rousseau) The quote deriving from one of history’s most powerful and opinionated critique toRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau s Work Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesReave Shewmake Travis Turner World Lit 208 24 September 2015 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva on June 28th, 1712. Those who were present had no clue that this child’s life would serve as a catalyst for philosophical and political reform. Rousseau’s writings had so much influence in the 18th century that he â€Å"played a significant role in three different revolutions† (52). In fact his work leaves a legacy so large that you can trace almost all modern revolutions backRead MoreAnalysis Of Jean Jacques Rousseau s Frankenstein 1640 Words   |  7 Pages Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Presence in Frankenstein It is believed that nurtured children with loving supportive families end up being successful and lead fulfilling lives, while children who are abandoned and mistreated end up spiraling out of control later in life. Mary Shelley proves this belief untrue in the novel, Frankenstein, where the main characters lead opposite lives, but end up committing evils and thirsting for revenge. Both characters have different experiences in early life that shapeRead MoreA Statement Of The State Of Nature2003 Words   |  9 Pagesargument that the state of nature is a state of war. Hobbs conclusion that the state of nature is a state of war is not definitive, rather, the state of nature is a balance between war and peace due to the dynamic and different nature of individuals. The significance of the question is such that it helps to shed light onto human morality, and as a basis from which to derive morality. It is also significant because it helps understand the dynamic processes that help shape human beings and their interactionsRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesindustrial revolution and the scientific revolution represented a giant leap forward in human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanistic philosophy promoted the polish of the human intelligence and made education a longing that lasted in the following centuries. NamesRead More Literary Analysis of the Enlightenment Period and Romanticism1461 Words   |  6 Pageswill evaluate the two eras, both writers and a literary piece. The Enlightenment Era gave way to an age of reasoning. During this time, the writers were regarded as philosophers. They came up with diverse theories and possessed different points of view. Never the less, the philosophers were amalgamated on the basis of worldly, civilization, broad-based, and self-determination. (Gay, 3) The Enlightenment liberties were free of capricious authority, allowed free expression and exchange, consented toRead MoreEssay on Rousseaus Philosophy in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1262 Words   |  6 Pageshis belief that man is most content in the state of nature; a state where only his most primal needs must be fulfilled in order to be satisfied. Man in his natural state is the central topic in Jean-Jacques Rousseaus philosophic essay A Discourse on Inequality, an academic work that had tremendous influence on Shelley. Shelley uses three of Rousseaus major beliefs as fundamental elements of Frankenstein; man is most content in the state of nature, society is what corrupts him and once corruptedRead MoreChild And Teacher Guided Activities Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesEducation and educating young children in a developmentally appropriate method through the creation of activities that offer each child many opportunities for challenge and success. Support the growth of a child s self-image, self -esteem self- concept. A child s surrounding must offer a safe and stimulating design so that the child could have the freedom to make decisions, Improve and strengthening decision-making abilities. Children should have access to Both child and teacher guided activitiesRead MoreThe Romantic Period Of Jean Jacques Rousseau1915 Words   |  8 Pagesduring the Eighteenth Century, influential ideologies, portrayed in literature, from religion to nature, to childhood and education began to shape people’s perception and thinking on such matters. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a contemporary, and is considered one of the earliest prominent voices i n Nineteenth-Century Romanticism. The Romantic period marked the gradual but significant shift from the rational thinking of the Eighteenth-Century Enlightenment to a more emotional and individual thinking

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Critical Analysis of The Man Who Lived Underground free essay sample

The Noir in â€Å"Christ Noir† can be depicted in two ways. The first way to define â€Å"noir† would be crime literature. This type of literature includes hardened, cynical characters and drab settings that are evocative of danger and violence. The second meaning of the word is literally black (in French). In calling Fred Daniels â€Å"Christ Noir†, Watson is describing both the tone of the novel and it’s protagonist. Besides his â€Å"Christ Noir† theory, Watson also hints at capitalism and film, the communist party and Wright’s participation, and some black vs. white imagery. These points do not have much to do with the his Christ theory, but are still somewhat substantial because of their overall importance to the novel. One of the most obvious Daniels-Christ comparisons is the dream Fred Daniels had of him walking on water just as Jesus Christ had. He doesn’t spend much time on the topic, but I feel it is one of the strongest comparisons. If Daniels is to be interpreted as a Christ figure, it is important to heavily dissect the paramount event in both the novel and the life of Jesus Christ. In the novel, Fred Daniels is â€Å"fleeing unjust persecution† (Watson). When he descends into the sewer, Watson calls it â€Å"a vulgar kind of baptism† and sees it as the death of Daniels. Watson reports that this â€Å"baptism† is the product of our sins-the unjust accusations brought upon Fred Daniels, our Christ Noir. Just as Jesus Christ was wrongfully persecuted, so was Daniels. To further his comparison, he recalls the scene where Daniels returns to his cave with the things he stole from the safe. Watson dubs this as a â€Å"crucifixion of materialism†. He writes, â€Å"†¦later performs a crucifixion of materialism: he uses a hammer to nail the cleaver, watches, rings and other bjects upon the wall of his cave†¦The nails draw his own blood in an epiphanic act of revelation. †. In this revelation, he realizes that he will eventually have to return to the real world. Daniels feels as though he must make a â€Å"statement† and, in a sense, free the human race of whatever has damned them. With this insight, Watson views Daniels’ new found purpose parallel with that of Jesus Christ. Watson states, â€Å"Daniels will be the Statement. He will Resurrect to the world of the living and become the Word made flesh, the Christ Noir. † After Daniels discovers that he must â€Å"resurrect† and return to the world above ground, he reencounters the church congregation he observed earlier in the story. Watson pays special attention the hems that were sung by the members of the church. He notes that on Daniels’ first meeting with the church, the congregation was singing â€Å"Jesus Take Me to Your Home Above†. When Daniels returns above ground and actually visit’s the church they are singing â€Å"The Lamb†¦Tell me again your story†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a direct correlation between Jesus Christ and the Christ Noir. Daniels, like Jesus, has risen and has a message to deliver to the people. Watson mention the irony that comes with this, fore Daniels was shunned by the church when he tried to indeed â€Å"tell his story†. This image contrast with the â€Å"Christ Noir† thesis. In â€Å"The Man Who Lived Underground†, Daniels is not at all welcome when he returns to life. No one cares to hear what he has to say, humanity thinks he is insane, and he is eventually murdered in the sewer that seemed to have given him life and infinite knowledge. When Jesus was said to have been resurrected, he was well received and gained a large following. This is surely an intended contrast created by Wright, but this is not suggested in Watson’s essay. Some physical symbols Watson highlights is the pole our protagonist uses when he first descends into the sewer. Watson holds that the pole used by Daniels is equivalent to Jesus Christ and his cross. He believes this pole is a â€Å"vehicle of salvation†(Watson) as well as an â€Å"instrument of death† (Watson), just as the cross was. This is said because, while Daniels used the pole to help him feel his way around the dark, wet sewer, he also used it to kill a nasty sewer rat. Along with the pole, Watson creates a light carpentry connection between Jesus and Fred Daniels. Watson reports that the tool box (that includes the hammer and nails used later) Daniels finds while on his journey underground is a subtle carpentry reference placed by Wright. Jesus was said to be a carpenter, so this detail further pushes the connection linking Christ and Daniels. He further adds that in the â€Å"crucifixion of materialism†, which included watches, the watches were not only meant to be a symbol of material wealth but also as a â€Å"temporal aspect† (Watson). He also very loosely compares the Three Wise Men to the three policemen that tormented Daniels; professing them as the Three Unwise Men. Watson rationalizes that all these symbols and metaphors tie together to create the image of a confused and delusional world that, like Jesus Christ, the Christ Noir must liberate. To support this, Watson points the Wright’s attention to media within his novel. Watson describes two scenes where Fred Daniels is reenacting a movie and observing people watch a film. He cites from the novel: (Daniels looking in on the movie-goers)â€Å"†¦looking down into the sea of faces†¦he could not awaken them†¦these people are children, sleeping in their living, awake in their dying. . In the Christian faith, this is what is believed of people who have not accepted Christ as their savior, people who are unaware of the â€Å"truth†. Watson dubs Fred Daniels (aka Christ Noir) as the â€Å"revolutionary messiah†. He feels that, in writing â€Å"The Man Who Lived Underground†, he intended the reader to assume the role as â€Å"the â€Å"tongues† to fin ish articulating his message of the true â€Å"reality†. † (Watson). The message being the â€Å"deconstruction and denunciation of [the] racist, materialist, capitalist system†.