An Enlightening Experience Free Essays

How regularly do we value our folks for the exhortation they gave us? Scarcely ever! How regularly do we deliberately ignore their recommendation? All the time! I accept that is a consistent answer given by the vast majority of us and all the time, we will push ourselves into genuine difficulty or land ourselves in a circumstance where we enormously lament our demonstration of not having tuned in to the exhortation of the insightful. I can clearly review such an exceptional encounter, that I had when I was a little youngster of 12 years of age and since that experience, I will never conflict with the desires of my mom. At the point when I was a youngster, I had lived in Georgetown with my mom. We will compose a custom exposition test on An Enlightening Experience or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Our home was directly close to the forested areas which had consistently worked up extraordinary interest in me in needing to discover what stayed inside. My dad had expired when I was 12 and I had lived alone with my mom. I guessed it was on the grounds that I was the lone kid; she had adored me significantly and was extremely defensive over me. She didn't care for the possibility of me straying all alone and consistently guaranteed that I was in the wellbeing district of her sight. Regardless of whether she permitted me to investigate the region all alone, it was distinctly to be some place inside the boundary of the house. Being as inquisitive as the feline, I had consistently wanted to investigate the inside of the forested areas nearby. Maybe my mom had comprehended my longing, she had cautioned me on various events never to enter the forested areas. â€Å"Mum, would i be able to go out and play in the nursery? † I inquired. â€Å"Donnie,† she would answer each time. â€Å"You can play in the nursery yet you should guarantee me never to go into the forested areas nearby where the lumberjacks are cutting and clearing the land. It is excessively hazardous for a young lady like you. † â€Å"Sure, you’ve said that multiple occasions! † I replied in awe at her rehashed updates. â€Å"You know I’ve consistently avoided there! Be that as it may, interest showed signs of improvement of me one day. I was playing close to the forested areas as common when I heard giggling and individuals talking noisily. I listened eagerly and found that it was originating from inside the forested areas. I pondered who that could be. Overlooking my mother’s consistent updates, I chose to enter the prohibited world. For the first time ever, I had resisted my mom however I was loaded up with extraordinary energy. Cautiously, I crawled towards the sound. I went to a territory where there were around six sturdy men having their lunch break under a tall tree and close to them were many felled trees. Not a long way from them, there were likewise numerous vivid blossoms with wonderful butterflies flittering around them. At that point, I despite everything experienced no tendency of the difficulty that would before long come upon on me. I was loaded up with stunningness at the magnificence of the smaller than expected nursery before me. I skirted to the blossoms and began pursuing the butterflies. I was loaded up with joy and began to get more daring as I skipped merrily in the forested areas. The men didn't make a fuss over me as they suspected I was not in their manner and they proceeded with their tea and discussion. The wonderful and immense butterfly that I was pursuing begun to fly over to the felled trees. Not having any desire to dismiss it, I chose to go with the same pattern. I had even scaled and strolled along a brought down sign trying to get the butterfly when abruptly I lost my balance and tumbled off the log. I shouted in distress when I landed in light of the fact that I was not on the hard timberland floor as I had expected to. Rather, I had fallen on a hatchet that was looking up. Evidently, the lumberjacks had left their tomahawks on the floor when they went for their break. At the point when they saw me playing before, they had not anticipated that me should go so close to the brought down logs. My cries of torment and dread had without a doubt stood out for them and worry as they hurried over to my side. By at that point, blood was streaming plentifully from my left leg where a three inch cut had showed up. The agony was excruciating and I nearly blacked out from seeing the new blood. In any case, what was all the more appalling was the idea of how I should inform my mom concerning the episode! I had resisted her and landed myself in harm’s way. I ought to have tuned in to her sound counsel and remained far away from the forested areas. I was reluctant to confront my mom however I realize the blood must be halted and the injury should be dealt with. As I suspected of the circumstance I had landed myself into, I began to cry boisterous which alarmed the men who figured I probably been in huge agony and stun. The men attempted to sooth my uproarious crying and to stop the blood stream simultaneously. Right away, there was alarm among them as every one of them attempted to help however futile. At last, one of them tied my cloth around the injury and the blood was incidentally halted yet clearly I required some sewing for my profound cut. He completed me of the forested areas and returned me to my home. En route, I was wailing unobtrusively, froze with the idea of confronting my mom and what she would state to my underhandedness. Luckily for me, my mom was too worry with my physical issue to condemn me. In the wake of saying thanks to the lumberjack for his assistance, my mom hurried me to the closest medical clinic where I got eight fastens to my left side leg. I additionally got a discipline of not being permitted out of the house for a whole month however I realize I had merited it. I could hardly imagine how an honest stroll in the forested areas could have landed me in such a situation where I could even have been executed by the hatchet had it pierced directly through my heart! The simple idea of the nearby shave despite everything sends shivers down my spine. The scar to my left side leg isn't just a perpetual token of the episode yet additionally a discouragement for me from any further want to choose to disregard my mother’s counsel. Obviously, she never needed to help me again to remember the need to avoid the forested areas for I never step foot into it until the end of time. Nor does she ever need to rehash her guidance for me as I realize that Mum will consistently comprehend what is best for me since she is the more experience one. The most effective method to refer to An Enlightening Experience, Papers

Title Of Paper Fricke Collection Essays - Valerie, Lady Meux

Title of Paper : fricke assortment Evaluation Received on Report : B The Fricke Collection Woman Meux v. Frances Duncombe Given by the Fricke family is an assortment housed on fifth road, extending from figures and compositions, to furniture of eminent specialists. Works of art specifically, for example, Whistler's, Lady Meux and Gainsborough's, Frances Duncombe, are great instances of unpretentious yet provocative women's activist depictions. The introductory effect of these representations is a blend of the surface symbolism and the theoretical aesthetic message passing on governmental issues, religion or individual predisposition. Craftsman's tender loving care on these representation's surface, catches resemblance yet centers setting through extravagance of shading and balance into character. When differentiating and looking at two compositions of unmistakable styles of select times, clashing observations are made. Whistler's, Lady Meux and Gainsborough's Frances Duncombe both display comparative topics anyway were disparate in character self-restraint, all encompassing setting, and state of mind portrayal. In differentiating the representations, angry and powerless characters are plainly obvious. These separate introductions are illustrated through Whistler's Lady Meux's resolved articulation and Gainsborough's Frances Duncombes unobtrusive sidelong diverted look. Woman Meux displays basic certainty and autonomy in her solid and firm position, instead of Duncombe's delicate and rich shaky balance. Gainsborough catches a careless helplessness maybe proposing guiltlessness. Whistler then again, delineates a progressively emotional effect through the immediate look of Lady Meux's expressive eyes which both dare and humble the watcher. The two craftsmen, helpfully shape the focal figures by situating them in innovative landscape. In each occurrence, the craftsman picks a specific setting to uplift or decrease the focal figure. The view throws certain illusionistic contrasts that make the impression of profundity and solidarity. Woman Meux orders consideration as her profile urges the watcher to step nearer and retain the scene personally. This representation utilizes murky shades of grays and pinks to draw out the subject's highlights, be that as it may the extension throws a grimness about the piece. In Frances Duncombe, Gainsborough is cautious in encompassing her in an arboreal scene, because of the size of the normal scene, the focal figure is enhanced. The shadows in the piece immerse the magnificent subject, maybe insinuating her place in the public eye, as a single figure in a questionable or dubious state. The clouded subtleties of the trees, dusk, and blurred traditional design appear to soften against Duncombe. The shadowed impact powers the watcher to step back an adequate separation to see the canvas in it'! s sum. The craftsman intentionally diminishes Frances Duncombe's highlights as though he planned to improve the subtleties of her elaborate ensemble rather than the subject herself. Notwithstanding the setting, the craftsman draws center through light and obscurity to dazzle a state of mind. Both pieces cover each figure in darken shadowy scenes yet draw light from the model itself. Whistler, picked hues, for example, dim, pink, and level white, that makes light of the elevated sparkle of her outfit. Gainsborough's piece delineates pale tans, olives, creams and purplish blue blues in natural tones to make a feeling of riddle. This representation, not at all like Whistler's Lady Meux, utilizes light tones to catch Frances Duncombe's smooth white substance. This focal figure is spooky in complection rather than Whistler's painting. Woman Meux shows up sound in examination, and movements the temperament by including a slight pouty articulation. To put it plainly, these craftsmen rise above our reaction into serious differentiating controls. Each piece shares like and differentiating components, either in Lady Meux's blessed by the gods structure to Duncombes fragile figure or the glossy silk pink tresses to the silk greenish blue folds of Duncombe's ensemble. The two craftsmen fuse the conceptual just as shadow and light that either upgrades or degrades the femme fatale. On close assessment, each work displays determined strokes that convey a fair game plan of shading varieties. The centrality of the subject's the norm, is indicated by every craftsman, anyway the opportunities for understandings are interminable, be it the portrayal of female gratefulness or differentiating substandard predisposition. Altogether examples, the watcher produces with him a base results that will keep on enduring.

Juvenile Delinquency: Psychological Concepts

Adolescent Delinquency: Psychological Concepts Abstractâ The accompanying article will be utilized to portray the brain research of an adolescent reprobate in contrast with that of a person that is viewed as ordinary. Different points of view will be taken also. For instance, there will be an immediate examination between the male and female populace of specific age bunches concerning wrongdoing. Beside sexual orientation, which will be the underlying correlation, different factors, for example, race and area of childhood will be assessed. Preferably, the paper will demonstrate that wrongdoing is straightforwardly related to environmental factors and childhood. This will concentrate especially on the age gathering of 12-17. There will be a wide range of wellsprings of measurements. Some will show that numerous delinquents have persevered through horrendous, extraordinary occasions that add to these nonsensical and generally hazardous practices. Potential intentions will likewise be addressed (for instance: retribution, adrenalin surge, posse association, and so forth.). There will be a bit devoted to assessing the cerebrum itself and which parts are influenced over the span of specific exercises. There are a few hypotheses that state wrongdoing depends on hereditary qualities and procured during childbirth, rather than a scholarly conduct. This will be tended to and, in a perfect world, refuted. Lastly, the brain science of various sorts of violations will be considered. For instance, one that has participated in firearm viciousness undoubtedly has an unexpected mental attitude in comparison to a high schooler that took from a store. At last, the paper will close helping the peruser to remember the most important insights to recommend that there are numerous commitments to adolescent misconduct, and that these must be considered, should a youngster commit an error in their life. Presentation From the beginning of time individuals have attempted to clarify why an individual would perpetrate violations. Some consider an existence of wrongdoing better than a normal activity at any rate until they are gotten (Bettmann/Corbis). Is It consistent with state that as a rule, such conduct as a grown-up started when one was only an adolescent or much more youthful? Positively. In what is noted to be the pattern of savagery, the reasons for wrongdoing are received and proceeded all through ages of a family. In this pattern of savagery, disregarded and manhandled kids give indications of misconduct and later become lawbreakers as grown-ups. Along these lines, these demonstrations of viciousness must fill in as an objection to s mental confusion (instead of an individual choice). Deductively, specialists have found a connection between's neurochemicals of the mind and criminal conduct. The individuals who carry out violations have lower levels of serotonin-which will in general quiet an individual and more elevated levels of dopamine (which communicates animosity). In this way it is incorrect to guarantee that adolescent misconduct (or all wrongdoing, besides) is just someones reckless choice dependent on elements, for example, cash and pack association. At the point when a youngster experiences childhood in a poor family condition, the person will frequently go to a group. Accepting nothing at home, the youthful individual looks for a posse, where the individual in question may procure distinctive degree of regard from different individuals. Packs, which in fact are just founded on a longing for realism (drugs, liquor, cash, and so forth), consistently expect wrongdoing to be submitted. Since a youthful individual at last feels a level of acknowledgment, the person won't turn down a solicitation to carry out a wrongdoing and hazard losing position in the group. These practices and posse inclusion tail one all through their lifetime, again proceeding with the pattern of brutality. These youngsters are accidentally making crooks of things to come ages of their families by being in groups themselves. Measurable Overview In spite of the way that adolescent wrongdoing is as yet tricky in the United States, there have been measurable decays since the 1990s (especially in occurrences of vicious violations). Somewhere in the range of 1994 and 1999, there was a thirty-one percent decrease in assault, a fifty-three percent decrease in burglary, and a thirty-nine percent decrease in connection to captures for weapon infringement (Archer, 240). These numbers decline into the mid twenty-first century, also. Somewhere in the range of 1992 and 2001, there was a sixty-two percent decline in the paces of murder among teenagers, a 40% reduction in robbery, and a fifty-one percent decline in auto burglary (Archer, 240). Nonetheless, in spite of the way that general wrongdoing was diminishing, the pace of wrongdoing among the female populace has soar. Since the mid 1990s, the paces of female legal disputes have expanded around eighty-three percent. Larger part of these offenses are not identified with viciousness, however. Despite what might be expected, most youthful females are captured for either fleeing from home or for prostitution. Conduct in Regards to Delinquency The genetic and natural variables assume an impressive job in the improvement of reprobate and criminal conduct. As the individual becomes more seasoned nearby the impacts of their standard, negative practices may create too. Those that will in general carry out wrongdoings will in general give indications of attributes, for example, forcefulness or continually acting indiscreet. Such qualities exhibit the craving to challenge authority, which is clearly obvious in each criminal. Beside those qualities, one who turns into a reprobate is normally more socially pulled back and saved. As a general rule, these are brought about by a horrendous mishap or arrangement of occasions in the delinquents youth. As the individual in question grows up, he will be described by a feeling of rebellion and with slanted vision of the social standard. Since the reprobate isn't, socially, like others, getting social or conversing with others is enormously troublesome. Be that as it may, this is immaterial, for some, delinquents maintain a strategic distance from superfluous social contact inside and out. Numerous hoodlums are halfway based and negligence the prosperity of others (tied firmly into the possibility of isolation), Aside from this, the person in question will be conceited and concentrating on ones own prosperity. Regardless of standards of conduct that might be continuing for ages, there is an approach to adjust these psychological standings in specific individuals so as to assist them with wandering endlessly from the negativities of an existence of wrongdoing. One of the most critical remedial strategies is to figure out how to enable the reprobate to grasp and identify with sustaining, valuable social associations with others. This is the conclusive outcome of a possibly long procedure of helping a reprobate to help with their psychological condition. Different Factors Regarding Delinquency An investigation done inside the Psychology branch of the University of South Carolina at Charlotte shows that instances of sleep deprivation bring about a decay of hindrances and an expansion of careless conduct. Be that as it may, beside this, one of the most critical commitments would be the social relations of ones life. As indicated by the social learning hypothesis, forms happening in every day social cooperation give the proximal nexus at which these easygoing components combine to apply their impact (Lahey, 27). Judiciousness for the Juvenile Legal System It is incredibly discussed whether youngsters and adolescents discovered carrying out violations ought to persevere through similar degrees of discipline that a grown-up perpetrating a similar wrongdoing would get. Some excuse that the cerebrum of young people are not completely evolved, and accordingly not totally liable for adolescent wrongdoing. It is conceivable that there is a logical, substance connection to a teenagers restraints (Corriero, 48). There are numerous zones, nonetheless, that oppose this idea. In numerous states, a small kid may go being investigated at 13 years old and might be pursued for homicide as youthful as the age of 14 (Corriero, 35). In Oklahoma, for instance, a kid as youthful as the age of seven might be considered responsible for violations, regardless of what the level of seriousness. This is profoundly doubtful and bantered in numerous states. On one hand, the kid is by and by answerable for the wrongdoing. Thus, the individual in question ought to be rebuffed simply like any other person would (on the off chance that for that alone, at that point for learning). Then again, the youngster ought not be considered responsible for bad behavior, for the individual doesn't have a mind that is completely evolved. Placing an adolescent in prison or compelling them to manage the law at such a youthful age may demonstrate to me exceptionally unbeneficial. The individual in question doesn't have a completely evolved mind and may in this manner be controlled by dull encounters, therefore expanding ones possibility of rehashed wrongdoing sometime in the future. All states hold preliminaries against the youthful brutally in all states. In the United States, there are 200,000 youth more youthful than the age of eighteen that are attempted as grown-ups. Of this measurement, around twelve percent of the delinquents are younger than sixteen (Corriero, 35). In more established occasions, kids were rebuffed as mercilessly as grown-ups. In any case, as time advanced and mental examinations developed, it demonstrated that a significant part of the customary activities were incapable. In its place, a more noteworthy concern was being coordinated towards delinquents. Rather than discipline in itself, those detaining or caring for delinquents must ensure that the youngster see the mistake of his ways and obtain a generous information on the contrasts among good and bad. The annoyed was not intended to just be detained and disconnected, yet transformed. This huge change inside the American courts wound up changing the mental investigations of delinquents for the rest of time. Delinquents are regularly given probation instead of prison time, for some inside the court framework felt they should persevere through this present reality to more readily figure out how to build up themselves.

View Rejection as Redirection A Med School Applicant Blogger Interview

This interview is the latest in an Accepted.com blog series featuring  interviews with medical school applicants and students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at  top medical schools and the med school application process. And now, introducing Derin†¦ Accepted: Wed like to get to know you! Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Derin: Hey readers! My name is Aderinola but most people know me as Derin. I am originally from Lagos, Nigeria but I moved to the U.S. when I was l0 years old. I moved around a bit but the longest place I have lived in the U.S. is now Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. I went to the University of Pennsylvania here in Philadelphia and was a double major in Sociology of Health Medicine and African Studies. I also minored in Biology to supplement my pre-med requisites. I loved the education I received, being able to combine my love of medicine with the social sciences and humanities. Accepted: How have you been spending your time since graduating college (other than applying to med school)? Why did you decide to take a gap year, rather than jump directly from college to medical school? Derin: I have been working as a Clinical Research Coordinator at Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania. I love the work I do! I work mostly with qualitative data, so it’s essentially utilizing qualitative and mixed methods methodology to solve clinical research questions. I remember when I decided to take a gap year. It was the summer going into my junior year and I had just received my physics grade. I was very disappointed at my performance. At the same time, I realized it had been difficult trying to succeed in physics and working many hours at my summer job. My self-esteem felt shot and I concluded that I needed to reduce my workload. So instead of taking organic chemistry the first semester of my junior year, I decided to take only social science/ humanities courses for that semester and focus my energy on my two majors. At that point, I also started thinking about having a real world experience. I decided I wanted to have some professional work experience before plunging right into medicine. Most of the positions I was interested in required at least a two year commitment, so I decided  Ã‚  I would have a two year gap. Accepted: I see you submitted your AMCAS application just a few hours after the system opened for submissions. Can you talk about how you managed to be so prepared and why you felt it was important to submit early? Derin: Well, I literally started working on my application the first day it opened up – May 1st. Step one was actually logging in. The next day I started filling in the biographical information and my work and activities. Surprising the work and activities section took a lot longer than I thought because I had been involved in so much during undergrad! I utilized my resume/CV to fill out this particular section, along with past journals and written reflections. At UPenn, there is a process pre-health applicants have to go through to obtain a committee letter; the process also helps in getting some materials for AMCAS ready. I had a rough draft of my work and activities section ready to go because of this. By the middle of May, I started working on my personal statement and actively editing and rewriting. I had a very rough outline that I had started a few months ago and I built my personal statement off that. I also had some awesome mentors and friends help me by reading and critiquing my essay. I wanted my personal statement to be an accurate representation of both my writing abilities and my journey to med school. It was a juggling act trying to get my application ready and working full-time. However, when it comes to deadlines and applications, I am a very organized individual. By June 3rd, I was ready to submit my application. Accepted: What would you say has been the most challenging aspect of the med school admissions process so far? How did you approach that challenge and overcome it? Derin: The most challenging part is trying not to stress out and think of the worst scenario. To tackle this, I surround myself with positive people and read a lot of success stories. I also exercise a lot and do obstacle races like the Spartan race to remind myself that no challenge is too big, it CAN be conquered. In addition, I write in my journal to ease the anxiety and talk to my friends who have also been on this journey. I wrote a post on my blog called â€Å"Strategies for Managing the Stress of the Application Process† where I list some other tactics I utilize. Check it out! Accepted: Where are you applying to med school? Do you have a top choice program? Derin: I am applying to schools in the east coast and a few in the midwest and south. Each of these schools have their own specific strengths. I spent a great deal of time researching my schools well in advance and had 12 of the schools on my list since May 2013. The qualities these schools have in common are emphasis on research, commitment to the underserved/ local community, and working with diverse population. I could see myself at any of these schools, and well my top choice program, is one that enables me to thrive. I am looking forward to finding that out during my interview process. Accepted: Do you have any idea at this early stage what sort of medicine you want to practice? Derin: Yes! I am very interested in Obstetrics and Gynecology. I got interested in this while doing a winter internship in Peru and shadowing an OB/Gyn doctor. Prior to that I had no exposure to the specialty, but that experience sparked my interest and I looked into the field. All of a sudden, it seemed like I was meeting female Ob/Gyns everywhere I went! All my medical mentors right now are Ob/Gyn doctors. One is currently practicing, two started their residency and the fourth  is in her final year, so it’s pretty cool seeing their different stages. I will add that, I did not go looking specifically for mentors who are Ob/Gyns; I believe this was just God setting me up, divine intervention really. Accepted: Do you have any other advice for our med school applicant readers? Derin: Plan ahead, stay organized, and don’t be afraid to ask for help. One thing that I have learned along the way is that â€Å"The well laid plans of mice and men often go awry.† Sometimes you can’t sweat the small stuff. What may seem like a down fall or rejection is just a redirection. Pick your head up and plunge ahead! Taking this gap year for instance, has been the best redirection I could have ever imagined. Another example: I was initially supposed to do a fellowship abroad after I graduated college, however due to funding, it got cancelled. I was crushed and the next day began frantically applying to jobs, that’s when I actually stumbled on my current job. It was the best redirection! I have attained a certain level of maturity, explored my interests and grown so much in just a short while. Also, don’t let procrastination get the best of you! In addition, don’t be afraid to go at your own pace! Some things just can’t be rushed. Lastly, ask for help if you need it! I wish I had talked to more upperclassmen while in undergrad, or had some strong mentorship. I didn’t do that. I made silly mistakes like not researching my professors before I took the class and not asking upperclassmen what they did to succeed in the class. I’ve realized now that no man is an island and you just have to open your mouth and ask. And even if one person isnt willing to help, ask the next person. Accepted: Can you tell us about your blog? When did you start blogging? What have you gained from the blogging experience? Derin: I’ve been blogging since 2011. My last two blogs were travel blogs, one on my trip to South Africa and one on my internship in Peru. I love blogging and recounting my experience for the sake of posterity. I started â€Å"Curve Balls and Med School† because I envisioned my gap years as being a critical stage in my life that I’d want to record and look back on. I also knew a few undergrads on this path and I wanted to be a source of inspiration. Of course, there was the initial fear of failure so even though I started the blog in July 2013 right after I graduated, it was anonymous until a few months ago. I wanted to demystify the med school application process and I felt there would be more credibility by being open. From blogging, I’ve learned that no one’s journey is the same, everyone has their own curve balls and that’s what makes it so unique. I feature current med students and it’s interesting learning about their journey to med school. It’s also been really cool to see how encouraging and receptive people have been to my blog. I felt a little vulnerable at first – there is a very real possibility for failure and people are following my journey knowing fully well I am not in med school – yet. At the same time, I live by faith and I walk by faith, so I know God is in control. Blogging has been a humbling experience, and that’s why I adopted this quote by my favorite author Maya Angelou: â€Å"When you learn, teach, when you get give.† For one-on-one guidance on your med school applications, please see our catalog of med school admissions services. You can read more about Derin’s med school journey by checking out her blog, Curve Balls and Med School. Thank you Derin for sharing your story with us! Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your med school journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at bloggers@accepted.com. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Autism And Its Effects On The Brain Structure And Activity

Imagine not picking up on social rules and cues, even as your peers are progressing rapidly. The way they act and speak to each other appears magical to you. Imagine having some days where you can hear but can’t understand what words are being said. Imagine being overwhelmed by every movement, noise, and smell one day, while craving that same stimulation the next day. Imagine having an extraordinary ability to see detail no one else can. Imagine finding divine pleasure in every little thing having to do with your favorite interests. What you’re imagining are just some of the experiences I live with day-to-day. I do have a disability but it also gives me unique abilities. Autism is a neurological and developmental disorder, affecting the entire brain structure and activity; though, I will mostly be discussing the physical consequences of this condition. 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Bullying was also a problem becauseRead MoreAutism Is A Disorder That Affects About 1-88 Children1287 Words   |  6 PagesNorthampton Community College Autism Rikki Correll BIOS 204: Section 2 Associate Professor Paula Burch November 20, 2015 Autism â€Å"Autism is a disorder that affects about 1-88 children. It has an effect on the person, the family, and society. Autism has become a huge part in fundraising and most people heard about autism awareness, but do most people know what autism is and what causes it? â€Å"Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined by dysfunction of socialRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe DSM-5, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is a diagnostic tool used in the United States for psychiatric diagnosis. One of these disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and according to the DSM-5, there are two manifestations. These are: social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests. Deficits in social communication include social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communicative behaviors and social relationshipsRead MoreThe Link Between Autism And Autism1580 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There have been several controversies regarding the cause of autism over the years. For example, the main cause was assumed by some to be bad parenting. Today, however, there is general agreement that the symptoms of autism, with the exception of those of abandoned children, are a behavioral response by young children to an organic disease affecting their brains. In fact, it is now generally understood that autism is a complex developmental syndrome representing a heterogeneous group of

Jacques s Views On Nature And Human Feelings - 1345 Words

Rousseau’s claim that people can be ‘’forced to be free’’ (Rousseau, 2012, pg. 30) means that people can be forced to obey the general will for the common good of everybody. Jacques is arguably one of the most influential philosopher and thinkers not only during the Enlightenment era in France and across Europe but also through the development of modern political and educational work where many have been inspired by his writings. His ideas result from his belief that every state has its origin in people that gave birth to its political structure, fundamental laws and civil liberties. (Rousseau lecture1) Moreover Rousseau paid great attention to nature and human feelings. He claimed that humans are naturally independent and held a belief that ‘’man is born free and everywhere he is in chains’’ (Rousseau, 2012, pg. 12 ) arguing that people in the state of nature were fundamentally good and pure but became corrupt and evil through the institution of civilised society (Bertram, 2010). On the contrary, Rousseau remains to be a huge supporter of the social contract theory, which is considered by him as the source of states legitimacy, criticises social inequality, authoritarianism and feudalism. Rousseau, as an important social contract theorist, states that people are the creators of law as well as the subject of law and because they will provide themselves with the laws they wish to live by, the peoples sovereignty is assured by the societies contract that is createdShow MoreRelatedThe Political Landscape Of France1367 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic and military gains made by Louis XIV, the Sun King, ultimately crippled the country later when the Estates General failed to overthrow the French government democratically and peacefully. Two great thinkers, Baron de Montesquieu and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, both paved the way for the French and other Enlightenment revolutions during the 18th and 19th centurie s. Although neither of the men saw the manifestations of their ideas in the American or French Revolutions, their influence is unquestionableRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Discourse On Inequality1546 Words   |  7 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind â€Å"In fact, the real source of all those differences, is that the savage lives within himself, whereas the citizen, beside himself, knows only how to live in the opinion of others; in so much that it is, if I may say so, merely from their judgement that he derives the consciousness of his own existence,† (Rousseau) The quote deriving from one of history’s most powerful and opinionated critique toRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau s Work Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesReave Shewmake Travis Turner World Lit 208 24 September 2015 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva on June 28th, 1712. Those who were present had no clue that this child’s life would serve as a catalyst for philosophical and political reform. Rousseau’s writings had so much influence in the 18th century that he â€Å"played a significant role in three different revolutions† (52). In fact his work leaves a legacy so large that you can trace almost all modern revolutions backRead MoreAnalysis Of Jean Jacques Rousseau s Frankenstein 1640 Words   |  7 Pages Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Presence in Frankenstein It is believed that nurtured children with loving supportive families end up being successful and lead fulfilling lives, while children who are abandoned and mistreated end up spiraling out of control later in life. Mary Shelley proves this belief untrue in the novel, Frankenstein, where the main characters lead opposite lives, but end up committing evils and thirsting for revenge. Both characters have different experiences in early life that shapeRead MoreA Statement Of The State Of Nature2003 Words   |  9 Pagesargument that the state of nature is a state of war. Hobbs conclusion that the state of nature is a state of war is not definitive, rather, the state of nature is a balance between war and peace due to the dynamic and different nature of individuals. The significance of the question is such that it helps to shed light onto human morality, and as a basis from which to derive morality. It is also significant because it helps understand the dynamic processes that help shape human beings and their interactionsRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesindustrial revolution and the scientific revolution represented a giant leap forward in human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanistic philosophy promoted the polish of the human intelligence and made education a longing that lasted in the following centuries. NamesRead More Literary Analysis of the Enlightenment Period and Romanticism1461 Words   |  6 Pageswill evaluate the two eras, both writers and a literary piece. The Enlightenment Era gave way to an age of reasoning. During this time, the writers were regarded as philosophers. They came up with diverse theories and possessed different points of view. Never the less, the philosophers were amalgamated on the basis of worldly, civilization, broad-based, and self-determination. (Gay, 3) The Enlightenment liberties were free of capricious authority, allowed free expression and exchange, consented toRead MoreEssay on Rousseaus Philosophy in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1262 Words   |  6 Pageshis belief that man is most content in the state of nature; a state where only his most primal needs must be fulfilled in order to be satisfied. Man in his natural state is the central topic in Jean-Jacques Rousseaus philosophic essay A Discourse on Inequality, an academic work that had tremendous influence on Shelley. Shelley uses three of Rousseaus major beliefs as fundamental elements of Frankenstein; man is most content in the state of nature, society is what corrupts him and once corruptedRead MoreChild And Teacher Guided Activities Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesEducation and educating young children in a developmentally appropriate method through the creation of activities that offer each child many opportunities for challenge and success. Support the growth of a child s self-image, self -esteem self- concept. A child s surrounding must offer a safe and stimulating design so that the child could have the freedom to make decisions, Improve and strengthening decision-making abilities. Children should have access to Both child and teacher guided activitiesRead MoreThe Romantic Period Of Jean Jacques Rousseau1915 Words   |  8 Pagesduring the Eighteenth Century, influential ideologies, portrayed in literature, from religion to nature, to childhood and education began to shape people’s perception and thinking on such matters. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a contemporary, and is considered one of the earliest prominent voices i n Nineteenth-Century Romanticism. The Romantic period marked the gradual but significant shift from the rational thinking of the Eighteenth-Century Enlightenment to a more emotional and individual thinking

Critical Analysis of The Man Who Lived Underground free essay sample

The Noir in â€Å"Christ Noir† can be depicted in two ways. The first way to define â€Å"noir† would be crime literature. This type of literature includes hardened, cynical characters and drab settings that are evocative of danger and violence. The second meaning of the word is literally black (in French). In calling Fred Daniels â€Å"Christ Noir†, Watson is describing both the tone of the novel and it’s protagonist. Besides his â€Å"Christ Noir† theory, Watson also hints at capitalism and film, the communist party and Wright’s participation, and some black vs. white imagery. These points do not have much to do with the his Christ theory, but are still somewhat substantial because of their overall importance to the novel. One of the most obvious Daniels-Christ comparisons is the dream Fred Daniels had of him walking on water just as Jesus Christ had. He doesn’t spend much time on the topic, but I feel it is one of the strongest comparisons. If Daniels is to be interpreted as a Christ figure, it is important to heavily dissect the paramount event in both the novel and the life of Jesus Christ. In the novel, Fred Daniels is â€Å"fleeing unjust persecution† (Watson). When he descends into the sewer, Watson calls it â€Å"a vulgar kind of baptism† and sees it as the death of Daniels. Watson reports that this â€Å"baptism† is the product of our sins-the unjust accusations brought upon Fred Daniels, our Christ Noir. Just as Jesus Christ was wrongfully persecuted, so was Daniels. To further his comparison, he recalls the scene where Daniels returns to his cave with the things he stole from the safe. Watson dubs this as a â€Å"crucifixion of materialism†. He writes, â€Å"†¦later performs a crucifixion of materialism: he uses a hammer to nail the cleaver, watches, rings and other bjects upon the wall of his cave†¦The nails draw his own blood in an epiphanic act of revelation. †. In this revelation, he realizes that he will eventually have to return to the real world. Daniels feels as though he must make a â€Å"statement† and, in a sense, free the human race of whatever has damned them. With this insight, Watson views Daniels’ new found purpose parallel with that of Jesus Christ. Watson states, â€Å"Daniels will be the Statement. He will Resurrect to the world of the living and become the Word made flesh, the Christ Noir. † After Daniels discovers that he must â€Å"resurrect† and return to the world above ground, he reencounters the church congregation he observed earlier in the story. Watson pays special attention the hems that were sung by the members of the church. He notes that on Daniels’ first meeting with the church, the congregation was singing â€Å"Jesus Take Me to Your Home Above†. When Daniels returns above ground and actually visit’s the church they are singing â€Å"The Lamb†¦Tell me again your story†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a direct correlation between Jesus Christ and the Christ Noir. Daniels, like Jesus, has risen and has a message to deliver to the people. Watson mention the irony that comes with this, fore Daniels was shunned by the church when he tried to indeed â€Å"tell his story†. This image contrast with the â€Å"Christ Noir† thesis. In â€Å"The Man Who Lived Underground†, Daniels is not at all welcome when he returns to life. No one cares to hear what he has to say, humanity thinks he is insane, and he is eventually murdered in the sewer that seemed to have given him life and infinite knowledge. When Jesus was said to have been resurrected, he was well received and gained a large following. This is surely an intended contrast created by Wright, but this is not suggested in Watson’s essay. Some physical symbols Watson highlights is the pole our protagonist uses when he first descends into the sewer. Watson holds that the pole used by Daniels is equivalent to Jesus Christ and his cross. He believes this pole is a â€Å"vehicle of salvation†(Watson) as well as an â€Å"instrument of death† (Watson), just as the cross was. This is said because, while Daniels used the pole to help him feel his way around the dark, wet sewer, he also used it to kill a nasty sewer rat. Along with the pole, Watson creates a light carpentry connection between Jesus and Fred Daniels. Watson reports that the tool box (that includes the hammer and nails used later) Daniels finds while on his journey underground is a subtle carpentry reference placed by Wright. Jesus was said to be a carpenter, so this detail further pushes the connection linking Christ and Daniels. He further adds that in the â€Å"crucifixion of materialism†, which included watches, the watches were not only meant to be a symbol of material wealth but also as a â€Å"temporal aspect† (Watson). He also very loosely compares the Three Wise Men to the three policemen that tormented Daniels; professing them as the Three Unwise Men. Watson rationalizes that all these symbols and metaphors tie together to create the image of a confused and delusional world that, like Jesus Christ, the Christ Noir must liberate. To support this, Watson points the Wright’s attention to media within his novel. Watson describes two scenes where Fred Daniels is reenacting a movie and observing people watch a film. He cites from the novel: (Daniels looking in on the movie-goers)â€Å"†¦looking down into the sea of faces†¦he could not awaken them†¦these people are children, sleeping in their living, awake in their dying. . In the Christian faith, this is what is believed of people who have not accepted Christ as their savior, people who are unaware of the â€Å"truth†. Watson dubs Fred Daniels (aka Christ Noir) as the â€Å"revolutionary messiah†. He feels that, in writing â€Å"The Man Who Lived Underground†, he intended the reader to assume the role as â€Å"the â€Å"tongues† to fin ish articulating his message of the true â€Å"reality†. † (Watson). The message being the â€Å"deconstruction and denunciation of [the] racist, materialist, capitalist system†.

Why Taiwanese Women Posponing Marriage free essay sample

As the world constantly changing, there is no doubt that the role women plays in the society have changed a lot comparing than previously. It is not hard to find out that women are more active in many countries, which leads to a great impact on the whole society in different aspects from social structure to social welfare. According to â€Å"The Economist†, August 20th-26th 2011, there are over one-fifth of Taiwanese women in their late 30s are single; most will never marry. Apparently, the great improvement or change in feminism has brought both advantages and disadvantages to the society, which is something that I would like to discuss in this paper. I would especially like to discuss about a common phenomenon that happens among many Taiwanese women nowadays, which are postponing or avoiding marriage and producing children. According to the official statistics, in recent years, Taiwanese women have been postponing their marriage and, after marriage, have avoided producing children, which I believe happens for reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Taiwanese Women Posponing Marriage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Marriage used to be viewed as the most important thing or as a final target of a woman’s life before, while things are totally different due to a few reasons. I remember I had once read an article about why women postpone or avoid marriage; overall there are three big reasons that contemporary women are more pickier, lazier and busier, comparing to women in older generation. They are picky because they have wider knowledge of this world, hence, consider in more aspects when speaking of marriage; they are lazy because they find it troublesome to manage relationship and they are busy for their career. Based on the claim I saw in the article, I developed several reasons of what I think are the reasons for this phenomenon. First of all, one important factor for this phenomenon is due to the better education women can easily access nowadays. Comparing to 80 years ago, when education is not common and popular, women was taught to becoming a housefrau. Women in that generation is brought up under the concept of that a woman’s virtue is to have no talent, therefore, all they need to know is about how to cook, how to raise their children and so on instead of knowing how the society works, how to speak English†¦etc.  such things that we will learned in school, which makes us well-function in the society. There is no doubt that after a long term social structure changing process, women now have higher social status that some of them are even at a higher level than men at work. Beforehand, women are just women that people would say† go to your kitchen†, but now they can do things that men do. Since women nowadays have better education as well as higher social status they would want to pursue a career as well just like how men do not only because of the way they are brought up but also to proved the fact that women could be just as habile as men do. Economic concern is another factor of why women either postpone or avoid marriage. Obviously, it is easier to rely on men for living, but living with only one salary could be very hard, hence women would rather go out and work in order to live better life. In addition, a woman nowadays would prefer to be financially independent for having freedom to go out, enjoying life with her own money instead of being stuck at home. Another reason is that as the society goes diversified, women are more willingly to be with women because it might be more comfortable to be with a person who knows what a woman really wants. Moreover, I think high divorcing rate is another reason for women might hold concern of whether marriage could make them happier or not. When it comes to making decision, women nowadays might think, †maybe it is not time yet† instead of â€Å"oh my god! I need to get married†. What mentioned above are some reasons I think why women postpone or avoid their marriage. Another thing that is just as vital as the issue that I discuss above is while after women get married, they somehow avoid producing offspring. To my belief, there are a few reasons that prevent women from having children. Generally speaking, women find it troublesome to have baby and to take care of them, not to mention that women usually become fat and ugly after pregnant, which is something terrible for women nowadays. Additionally, the mindsets of modern women have changed a lot than the mindset of women in older generation like my grandmother or mother. Having baby used to be a must do things in life of women in early ages, especially for traditional family for the purpose to have a son to carry on the family name. Whereas, having baby or not is just not as important to women now. I think this is mainly because of the priority of life that women have has changed. Despite the fact that not everyone avoid having children, there is no doubt that there are more women doing so out of their ambitions or plans of work. Some women might also think that having kids might threaten their performance at work because they have to pay extra attention on children and might distracted them from work. Last but not least, due to the high prices of commodities of current society, people could buy fewer things with same amount of money, which means that life is harder. People might not even able to survive with their low paid salary, not to mention having children, raising them, providing them education and so on. Synthesize the problems and the factors mentioned above; I list out several problems that might emerge on account of those phenomenons. Women postponing or avoid marriage as well as creating children might leads to low birth rate, aging population society, solitude elders issue and international brides, especially from china and south Asia. Although international brides indeed bring new culture into Taiwan, which force Taiwanese society to become more open, there are still some problems such as prostitution or problems of communication between international brides and Taiwanese happens now and then. To view these problems in a long-term way, they will eventually decrease the competitiveness of Taiwan among other countries. I think this is a condition that we need to change. I know the government have offered extra premium to those people who get marry or giving birth. I suggest that our government should raise the amount of the bonus, which will be more attractive to people nowadays. The current bonus is just so low that doesn’t fit the cost benefit for that raising a kid will cost a lot more than the bonus that government offering now. Besides, I think the government should improve and provide more social welfare for women that it will be more convenient for them to get married or to give birth and provide more integrated laws that guarantee their benefits, rights and interests of their jobs while they are experiencing pregnancy. The most important of all, the government should educate people by analysis the pros and cons of both marriage and producing babies via different activities like lectures, movies, advertisement and so on. In essence, women postponing or avoiding marriage or offspring is a vital and urgent problems that our society have now. The seemingly â€Å"personal behavior† would actually lead to severe consequences like the competiveness of our country. I agree it is good that women nowadays have higher social status, which strengthens the concept of sexual equality. However, we can’t ignore the issue of women not getting or delaying marriage and giving birth. It is a essential problems that worth our attentions and thoughts.

A Critical Evaluation Of The Public Management Reform Agenda In Relation To Decentralisation In The Nhs The WritePass Journal

A Critical Evaluation Of The Public Management Reform Agenda In Relation To Decentralisation In The Nhs Abstract A Critical Evaluation Of The Public Management Reform Agenda In Relation To Decentralisation In The Nhs AbstractIntroductionThe Overall Approach to New Public ManagementEvidence of NHS DecentralisationProblems with DecentralisationConclusionsReferencesRelated Abstract The decentralisation of the NHS has been part of a considerable agenda put forward by the public sector in general in a bid to create greater efficiencies and to ensure that the end user is gaining a better service within the budget confines. Over the years there has been a decided move towards the notion of decentralisation of the NHS as a means of ensuring that localised decisions are made more readily and that they are in keeping with the needs of the individuals in the area. Despite the benefits associated with decentralisation there are also several negatives including the lack of consistency which have been identified and considered during this paper. Introduction Recent pressures across the public sector has led to an increasing focus on ensuring that greater efficiency is achieved in some of the key services being provided across the UK. In this paper, the focus is on the NHS and how decentralisation could potentially allow the NHS to provide a more efficient service to the end users, i.e. the patients. Whilst still retaining a tight budget is still paramount, recent reforms have involved giving much greater control at the local level to the overall NHS budget which is estimated to be in excess of  £80 billion. In particular, GPs have been given much greater control over the way in which services are delivered and arguments have been presented that individual GPs are in a much better place to identify the needs of their particular patient group and therefore the budgets which are available to them will be used to better effect (Audit Commission 1996). Despite this, any major form of decentralisation of public service needs to be considered in much greater detail, in order to ascertain whether or not true efficiency is being achieved, or whether there are some failings of the decentralisation process which need to be dealt with, before the underlying aim of decentralisation can be achieved (Leach et al. 1994). Specific agendas have been set out in order to achieve decentralisation within the NHS with several primary care trusts (PCTs) taking this policy in creating their own sets of rules and requirements when it comes to the direct provision of services within their area, with a large focus being put on the patients themselves. For example, as part of the management review, the focus was placed on patient satisfaction and gaining information from the patients themselves, in terms of how they felt their individual needs were being met. This could be seen as part of the wider concept of â€Å"patient first†, which aims to ensure that the NHS is making decisions at the lowest level which directly impacts on the patient, something which requires at least some degree of decentralisation to be instigated (Batley and Larbi, 2004). Decentralisation in this case has therefore been a process of transferring authority and decision making suggesting that devolution is the key method of decentr alisation with the key factor being the shift of power and decision making from the central organisation to the individual areas. The management reform agenda across the NHS changed the traditional way that patients are looked at and considered them as customers, rather than the end consumers who have little or no choice as to how they receive the relevant services. This new agenda focuses on the patient as a partner in the NHS, rather than an end user with no choices available to them (Clarke et al. 2000). This shift is central to the overall agenda regardless of the actual practical approach taken in each area. When combining the underlying concept within the NHS with principles of decentralisation, it can be seen that decentralisation is in fact a fundamental part of delivering this new agenda. Decentralisation is viewed as a means of transferring authority from a central location down to other levels within the organisation. When applying this within the NHS, this would allow individuals at the local level to make decisions in terms of how the budget is spent and how patient services are planned and delivered, rather than being dictated to by a central authority. The Overall Approach to New Public Management Decentralisation does not come alone, but as part of a wider reform package agenda which looks at the overall performance of the NHS. More specifically, this involves taking into consideration not only the way in which decisions are made, but also ensures greater accountability for performance management at a localised level. This again is an example of devolution and the shifting of overall power rather than maintaining the power centrally. When it comes to applying the agenda for the change for the NHS, the ultimate impact for those within the NHS is that decision-making is carried out at a level which is much closer to the end user, thus ensuring that individual user needs are taken into account in much greater detail than they would be if these decisions were made at a higher level which is largely divorced from the needs of the end-user. Difficulties do however emerge when decentralisation is not undertaken in a consistent manner, as this may result in a situation whereby certain areas are dealt with very differently from others, resulting in the so-called postcode lottery, with end users having little or no confidence in the NHS and even changing their own geographical location, in order to allow them to receive services which they deem to be important. This general approach to decentralisation is being seen under the umbrella term of new public management agenda and the recognition that when it comes to providing public services there needs to be bottom up input if this is to be successful and if budgets are to be used appropriately and efficiently. This creates a potential discrepancy between the need to ensure consistency of service and consistency of performance, but also allowing individual providers to have a degree of flexibility regarding how they deliver the services within their specific area. One of the benefits which are perceived to be linked to the decentralisation of the NHS is the fact that the individual patients are more likely to receive the appropriate level of care which is tailored to their needs. Where decisions are made at the local level, it is likely that the decision can be made more effectively and arguably with better knowledge of what services precisely are required. By adding greater power and choice at a more local level, be it within the primary care trust itself, or even at such a local level as the individual GP practice, this requires individuals at this lower level to have a broader range of skills; it will also require these individuals to become involved in people management and budget, planning, which may require a shift in training and may even be unsuitable for certain types of personalities, to such an extent that it may be necessary to have a change in management structure, at the local level (Gilardi, 2008). Essentially therefore the approach involves creating a framework agenda which establishes the overall principles yet allowing individual PCTs to apply this with reference to their own individual circumstances and position. Accountability is an interesting by-product, which has happened as a result of the decentralisation of the NHS, where the organisation itself and the people making the fundamental decisions in relation to budget allocation and the services being provided are much more visible to those who ultimately receive these services and this makes the whole process considerably more accountable. For example, the GP who has made a decision as to who should receive a specific treatment will need to inform those individuals, personally. This makes the decision making process much more personal than would be the case, if the decisions were being made centrally, with no direct contact with the end patient. Although this is seen as an interesting way of achieving accountability which is relatively effective, it can also create difficulties within the local service itself, with countless additional pressures being placed on GPs and local service providers, as they now require much greater people manag ement skills, as well as the ability to undertake clinical work which they originally trained to undertake. Evidence of NHS Decentralisation In order to test these theories, it is helpful to look at any evidence which has emerged in terms of how decentralisation has impacted upon patients within NHS, in recent years. There is at least some evidence to suggest that, where local health boards make the decisions, they feel more responsible for those within their locality and this may result in certain groups of the community gaining a more appropriate response to their requirements. However, there is also some concern that, by having decentralised powers, certain groups are able to gain greater attention than other groups, simply because they â€Å"shout louder† or are asking in a more constructive way to reflect the feelings that are dominant in that particular area but this may mean that other minority groups are overlooked (NHS 2010). Consider, for example, a geographic area which is heavily dominated by an elderly population. Whilst decentralised powers may allow for this group of elderly individuals to receive mo re tailored care, other smaller groups may then find that their budget is curtailed to such an extent that they do not receive the basic level of care which other patients in other care regions would receive. Where these types of local decisions may be deemed to result in a more efficient allocation to the people, it can lead to feelings of discontent amongst the public in general (McKevitt, 1998). Despite the higher level of general interaction between the health service and local groups and individuals, there is no evidence that this high level of local participation has had any impact on local policies; however, any form of interaction directly between those who make decisions and those who use the services are ultimately likely to shape the types of policies that are being applied, even if this is not immediate or direct (Robinson and Le Grand 1994). Arguably, the success of decentralisation is likely to depend on the checks and balances that are presented, at a local level, and the way in which each local authority deals with this increased power which is being given to it. By having patient involvement at ground level and ensuring that patient partnerships are maintained, at all times, a much greater level of public involvement will be achieved. This will enable the positive effects of decentralisation to be enjoyed more readily (Pollitt et al 1998). Problems with Decentralisation The difficulty which has arisen from the decentralisation of the NHS is the fact that there is still the need for some form of central co-ordination. Moreover, where funding is being provided from a central source, a considerable amount of time and effort is placed on competing for the central resources which, in itself, absorbs some of the funding that is available and should be better directed towards the end users. In order to retain at least some control, the agenda within the NHS involves having certain defined performance targets which are centrally allocated and which, to a large extent, override any freedoms which decentralisation may encourage. For example, if a local authority is under pressure to provide certain care for specific groups in society, the amount of choice and freedom which they have at a local level is substantially reduced (Goddard and Mannion, 2006). From the outset, it was the intention to create an independent NHS trust which is able to make its own decisions and which is no longer under the direct control of central government. However, this has not been entirely achieved. The government has taken the approach of focusing on management agenda at every level of the NHS, suggesting that local entities and local foundation trusts need to earn the autonomy which they seek. With this in mind, it could be argued that the decentralisation process within the NHS has created a framework which will enable successful localised decisions, in the future, but that this will in fact take a prolonged period of time and will require a shift in management activity and interaction, before the benefits of decentralisation can be fully enjoyed. In the meantime, local NHS foundation trusts will still require a central control. Conclusions Nevertheless, shifting budget choices and decision making power more towards those who are closer to the end users is undoubtedly likely to be beneficial to the provision of efficient and targeted services, in the long-term. However, with this type of localised decision-making comes discrepancies between localities; this in itself can create problems within the overall NHS system which need to be reverted to central control, if the differences are not to become so major that they are destructive to the overall benefits which are seen to be linked to decentralisation. By looking at the management agenda within the NHS, the realities of achieving efficient decentralisation, it becomes apparent that it is simply impractical to state that decentralisation can happen entirely, or that it is going to be successful in every single situation. It is concluded, therefore that, whilst the decentralisation of public services, in this case, has provided opportunities for the link between the end user, i.e. the patient, who is now perceived to be a customer, with those providing the services, is much closer and allows for greater efficiency when it comes to allocating resources. Furthermore, central control still needs to be maintained, at least to a certain extent, if there is to be sufficient uniformity in the way that the services are provided and if this flexibility in itself does not create more problems than it solves (Burns et. al. 1994). One thing that is certain, however, is the fact that decentralisation within the NHS will be a gradual process, with certain aspects of this decentralisation requiring much greater control and a much slower process, in order to ensure that consistency of service provision and decision making is fundamentally maintained within the NHS, while also allowing this to be applied at the local level to meet with local demands, something which is at the heart of the new NHS agenda. References Audit Commission, (1996) What the doctor ordered: a study of GP fundholders in England and Wales. London Batley, R. and Larbi, G. (2004) The changing role of government, Palgrave. Burns, D., Hambleton, R. and Hoggett, P. (1994) The Politics of Decentralisation: Revitalising Local Democracy,   Macmillan,   Part 2, especially Ch 4 Clarke, J., Gerwitz, S. and McLaughlin, E. (2000) ‘Reinventing the Welfare State’ in Clarke, J., Gerwitz, S. and McLaughlin, E.   New Managerialism, New Welfare, Sage. Gilardi, F. (2008) Delegation in the regulatory state:independent regulatory agencies in western Europe, Goddard, M., Mannion, R. (2006) Decentralising the NHS: rhetoric, reality and paradox, Journal of Health Organization and Management, Vol. W0 Iss: 1, pp.67 73 Leach, S., Stewart, J. and Walsh, K. (1994) The Changing Organisation and Management of Local Government, Macmillan,   Ch 6: Decentralised organisation and management in local government McKevitt, D .(1998) Managing Core Public Services, Basil Blackwell, Chapter 1. NHS (2010) Liberating the NHS White Paper. Policy Paper Pollitt, C., Birchall, J. and Putman, K. (1998) Decentralising Public Service Management, Macmillan Robinson R, and Le Grand J, (1994) Evaluating the NHS Reforms. London: Kings Fund Institute

Concept of Competition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Concept of Competition - Essay Example Another one is that competition causes organization to be efficient and to prosper due to the contributing role of the factors related to efficiency. This selection process is good for aggregate efficiency. Lastly, competition innovate the major source of gains in productive efficiency (Vickers 1). For further meaning of competition, different perspectives can be given attention such as that of the work of social scientists, humanists, and philosophers. Such works do not merely report any meaning in ordinary discourse. Most of them theorize, explain, explore and penetrate below the surface to uncover the features of competition. Among species and every community competition occurs where resources are in limited supply. Competition is defined as the active demand by two or more organisms for a common source as discussed by Wilson. The using up of other resources to the detriment of other organisms, whether it is not aggressive in behavioral interaction is also another perspective on c ompetition. Two modes of competition are distinguished by Wilson namely scramble and contests. Scramble competition can be defined as exploitative. The winner will be the one who uses the resources first without specific behavioral responses to other competitors. According to Wilson, competition theory is a relatively advanced field in ecological research. A competitive technique is the aggression among members of the same species with a set of behaviors. In addition, competition is a term pertaining to human affairs; and it is a warning of dangers involved in extending our use of the term (Newman 5). Economic competitions also play the role, as a neutral buyer or consumer. According to Tibor Schitovsky a person or an organization has competition if the party wants to trade with has alternative opportunities to exchange. Competitors are people or organizations that offer alternatives and similar opportunities to the opposing party or parties. When there is competition there is an ai m to pursue one’s own interest. Having competitive behavior can be as altruistic as any other kind, but a rational competitor never act on the assumption of what others are doing. Most competitors think of their own goals and are primarily motivated to develop, demonstrate and enjoy competence on their own visions. Competitions are used to overcome feelings of being separated, abandoned and unloved. It permits demonstration of each individual’s significance which gratifies each desire, assertiveness and approval and also they perform in public, assert themselves in the presence of others at the very least of their competitor (Newman 11). Competitors always aim to win for them winning is the object of the game. They want to impress their competitors, to be admired for their success. Most competition is complex in its way especially in pursuing its goal e.g. money, job, a woman’s hand in marriage. In addition, competitive impulse seeks a good fight. Competing is t he act against another human being. Competition itself often takes elusive forms example is a world class athlete producing exact performance measures to compete with the other competitors (p.11). Competition and competence are both derived from the same root. It is a desire to develop, to strive and to achieve even with the risk of defeat of failure in one direction and to strive toward a goal. A social scientist postulates that in competition the rules that can hinder a party to achieve and the rewards that can be attained can be considered equal. It usually takes the form of legitimized conflict regulated by rules. But not all competition is a pure contest in which the other competitors are prohibited to achieve their aims. Those who are legitimized

The Zoot Suit Riots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Zoot Suit Riots - Essay Example The Zoot Suit Riots In a sense, the Sleepy Lagoon Murders were part of what contributed to the zoot suit riots although they happened a year before the riots started. Sleepy Lagoon was a hangout place for Mexican youth. By day it was a place to swim and by night it was a lovers lane. It was one of the few places that Mexican American youth could go without having a hassle from prejudice. On August 1, 1942 two Mexican youth were sitting in the car talking and they were viciously attacked by what appeared to be a rival gang. The male, Hank Leyvas and his girlfriend were badly beaten. Hank went back to find the youth with reinforcements and attached other youths that were attending a birthday party nearby; Josà © Dà ­az was one of those attending. Dà ­az was killed in the "rumble" and a call to action went out from the Los Angeles Police Department. In the process Leyvas and 21 other Mexican youth were convicted of the murder through the Los Angeles tabloid journals and Leyvas was sentenced to life in S an Quentin. A few months later the zoot suit riots broke out and this would be one of the worse problems in Los Angeles history. In order to understand the zoot suit riots, it is important to understand a little about the zoot suit culture. Zoot suits were a popular dress that African Americans wore during the jazz era. It was a flashy outfit and it was a bit outrageous. It had broad shoulders, a narrow waist and balloon pants. It was a way of expression that let people of color be seen in places that society said they were supposed to be invisible. The Mexican American youth picked up the culture and ran with it.

Cave present us with a coherent picture of Platos ideas Essay Example for Free

Cave present us with a coherent picture of Platos ideas Essay The purpose of the simile of the Sun is to show the difference between knowledge and opinion. In the world of opinion the sun gives light for us to gain empirical knowledge through sight. Objects (such as tables and mugs) and concepts (such as beauty and love) are part of the world of opinion because they are detected by our senses. The Form of beauty (or love) exists in the realm of the Forms. Plato believed that the Form of good gives philosophers knowledge of the Forms. The Form of Good gives the minds eye the power of knowledge and illuminates other Forms with truth and reality. In this way the Form of good allows us to see other forms and ultimately it allows us to see the form of good. The sun is also the source of all growth, and thus the Form of good is the source of all the Forms, and the cause of all existence. In the Sun, Platos idea is that visibility is opinion and the Form of good gives us the reality behind visibility knowledge of the Forms. The divided line goes into more depth on Platos previous idea. Although an abstract example, Plato uses it to try and make his idea simpler. Plato believed that there were four different states of the mind, and four different states of reality, both progressing from a lower level (illusion / images and shadows) to a higher level (intelligence / Forms). The lowest level is the second hand images of physical things. As Plato thought that physical things were just in the mind anyway, a shadow of a physical thing is the lowest form of knowledge, which corresponds to illusion in the mind. The next step up is physical things, which also covers sciences as they are based on the study of physical things. Belief is the empirical knowledge of physical thing, but is still opinion. The upper half of the divided line has mathematical reasoning, which is part of deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning does not rely on empirical knowledge and so mathematical reasoning is not based on belief. The reasoning perceives mathematical ideas, which are based on some belief (such as seeing a square, you have a mathematical idea about the square), but these ideas do not rely on belief. The highest kind of knowledge in the mind is intelligence, which can only be reached by the philosopher. Mathematical reasoning leads to intelligence, but mathematical ideas (part of the intelligible world) lead to knowledge of the Forms. In the idea of the Divided Line, Plato is showing us in more detail the differences between knowledge and opinion. He suggests progressions from both illusion to pure thought, and from the less real (images and shadows) to the truly real (the Forms). He also makes two clear distinctions between the world of knowledge and opinion (in the mind), and the world of appearances and the intelligible world (in reality). Platos idea of the Forms and the distinctions between the mind and reality have been coherent between the Sun and the Divided Line both showing very similar ideas but in different attentions to detail. There is a slight incoherence though. In the simile of the Sun, Plato tells us that the Form of good gives us power to see all forms, yet in the Divided Line it is unclear if the Form of good gives any power at all, as it appears to be mathematical ideas which allow us to perceive the Forms. It may be though that these mathematical ideas simply give way to the Form of good so it can allow us to see the Forms. The Simile of the Cave moves into more specific detail on the accent of the mind from illusion to knowledge, shown by the prisoners accent from the cave to the outside world (intelligible world). The simile is also an example of the divided line, using ideas put forward such as shadows, physical things, illusion, the Forms (the Sun) etc. Like the Sun simile Plato depicts the Form of good as the greatest of all lights. There is a road between the fire and cave, maybe to portray a clear conversion from illusion to intelligence. There are people talking outside holding statues. Their voices and the images of the statues are projected into the cave, and the prisoners believe these are real. The people trapped in the cave are all looking at shadows of statues (images themselves) projected against the wall, and therefore are doubly ignorant. Plato allows a prisoner to be released, and he walks towards the fire where he is dazzled. It hurts him, and he is told that the people on the road are real and that the shadows are nonsense. He returns to the cave: choosing illusion. Plato is showing a would-be philosopher failing his journey of knowledge, due to a flawed character. Later on, the prisoner is taken into the sunlight and held until his eyes grow accustomed to the sunlight. Once accustomed he can see shadows and reflections within time. Plato here brings in the idea from the simile of the Sun, creating a coherent idea between the two similes, that the Form of good (the Sun) allows the philosopher to see other things until finally he can see the forms, and finally the Form of good itself (the Sun). Through duty the prisoner returns to the cave and is blinded by the darkness. This is an idea Plato has that the eyes can be blinded by the light and by the dark, as the mind can be confused by greater and lesser minds. This continues a coherent idea of Platos from the Sun simile, the idea of the Sun and the Mind, or if we were to bring the Divided Line into this, Reality and the Mind. So far Plato has created a seemingly coherent picture of knowledge and opinion. After descending from the Forms the prisoner tells the other prisoners the statues. He has seen the Form of justice and they have only seen the shadow of justice, and so they hold different views and therefore he is put on trial. Plato here is showing societys view of the philosopher ruler in a similar way as he does with the simile of the Ship. The different states of the Mind in the Divided Line are straight comparisons to features of the Cave. Illusion is the shadows cast by firelight; belief is the statues of things and the fire; mathematical reasoning is the shadows and reflections of real things of which the images are made; intelligence is the things themselves (moon and stars), and finally the Form of Good is the Sun. Plato uses a coherent idea throughout as appears to use similar / the same ideas in each of his similes (i.e., The Sun the Form of Good). There are problems in each of the similes and they all have points where they break down and lose a certain amount of coherence. In the simile of the Sun, although Plato would not have known at the time, the eyes are not charged up by the Sun, like he wanted us to think. Within the simile, therefore, the Form of Good no longer charges the mind with the power of seeing the Forms, but rather casts light onto other Forms. This is not what Plato wanted to portray. In the Sun, Plato explores the idea of the Sun being the ultimate Form in detail, but in the Cave, the sun itself is forgotten, and is seen more as a goal, or object, than as a metaphor for knowledge. Plato uses the fire and statues in more detail than the sun in the Cave simile, giving a better explanation of knowledge, which creates incoherence between the use of the sun in the Sun simile and its use in the Cave. In the simile of the Cave, mathematical ideas are not mentioned at all, not even in the accent to the Forms. This breaks down the idea of the Divided Line. A solution would be though that in the Divided Line, mathematical ideas are implied rather than stated: Plato may not even have mentioned the idea of mathematical ideas. This may be a reason why Plato did not mention them in the Cave. Plato says the prisoners only perceive shadows, which means the lowest level of knowledge illusion. This implies that Athenians cannot even see physical things, which is absurd because, unless all Athenians are blind, they will be able to visibly see objects such as tables, chairs, knifes etc. He also contradicts what he said earlier in the section on the Philosopher Ruler, that people in general only experience opinion / belief. This is only a problem if we use a strict interpretation, and in that case it would not be a simile at all, as similes should be open to wide interpretation. Another problem occurring in the Cave is that the shadows are used to describe illusion once, and mathematical reasoning another time. If we take the Divided Line, shadows should show illusion, and mathematical reasoning should be based upon physical things and a certain amount of belief. Plato has misused his metaphor of shadows in one of these similes and created an inconsistency. Although Plato has given us a clear picture of what his idea of knowledge and opinion is, and how the Form of Good fits into it, he has left many questions unanswered and a lot of gaps which need filling. His similes have been written and laid out in such a way that they can be interpreted in many varying, some contradictory fashions. This leads to the question of did Plato actually know himself where he was going with his arguments, or did he make them up as he went along? I personally think he thought them out well, but had to manipulate some things to fit in with his line of reasoning. This is perhaps a reason why these three similes are partly incoherent.

Stephen King Essay -- essays research papers

The Master Of Malice   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"It starts with this: put your desk in the corner, and every time you sit down there to write, remind yourself why it isn’t in the middle of the room. Life isn’t a support system for art. It’s the other way around† states Stephen King in his book On Writing (94). Stephen King is a world-renowned author for his works in horror fiction, fiction, cinema and television. He has published more than forty novels and written nine screenplays (Adams 1). Stephen King draws a great deal of his inspiration from his surroundings, his job and his life experiences.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947. Stephen came as a surprise to his parents, Nellie Ruth and Pillsbury King. Mrs. King was told she would never conceive. The couple had adopted a son, David, Stephen’s older brother. When Stephen was just a toddler his parents divorced. Nellie moved Stephen and David to Indiana for a short time then to Connecticut. At the age of twelve, Stephen’s small family moved back to Maine (Stephen King.com 1-2).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stephen showed an interest in writing at a young age. When he was growing up his brother would allow Stephen to write articles for â€Å"Dave’s Rag†, his brothers independently published newspaper (Full Biography 2). Throughout his childhood he would read articles from horror comics and become inspired. He began to write short stories and sell them to his mother’s friends for a nickel (King On Writing 15). Stephen graduated from Lisbon Falls High School where he was sought after to be on the newspaper staff. Stephen sold his first professional story to Starting Mystery Stories in 1967 (Stephen King.com 1-2).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stephen King met his wife, Tabitha, while attending the University of Maine at Orono. Tabitha and Stephen were married in January of 1971. The couple lived in a small apartment; their only source of income was Stephen’s salary as a laborer at an industrial laundry. In the fall of 1971, Stephen began teaching sophomore English in Hampden Maine and working on short stories on the evenings and weekends. In 1973, his first novel Carrie was published. Not long after that his second novel ‘Salam’s Lot was published. With the money made from the two novels Stephen and Tabith... ...e natural talent (Adams 2-3). King believes that a strong desire to write is what fuels brilliant story telling.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Write what you like, then imbue it with life and make it unique by blending in your own personal knowledge of life, friendship, relationships, sex and work† (King On Writing 157). Stephen King is the 2003 recipient of The National Book Foundation Medal For Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. He is also the world’s best selling novelist (Stephen King.com 2). When Stephen is not writing he spends his time playing guitar in a rock band called â€Å"Rock Bottom Remainders† (Full Biography 5). The way King parallels his life with his writing without making it seem like every story is a biography is amazing. His stories are compelling and inspiring. â€Å"These are just interests which have grown out of my life and thoughts, out of my experiences as a boy and a man, out of my roles as a husband, a father, a writer and a lover† (King 208). Stephen King is a phenomenal author who has written many classics of the twenty-first century. He has cleverly told the world about himself and his life through his immortal words.

Hipaa Violation

Course Project Rough Draft MGH HIPAA violation case Jennifer Brummage Medical Law and Ethics In the health care business, there are certain standards and laws that have been put in place to protect our patients and their personal health information. When a health care facility fails to protect their patient’s confidential information, the US Government may get involved and facilities may be forced to pay huge sums of money in fines, and risk damaging their reputation. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was established in 1996. This Act was put into place in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system. The HIPAA law includes a Privacy rule and a Security Rule. Hospitals, Doctors, and employees in the medical field are expected to adopt the national standards and aim to keep patient information confidential. When a hospital or medical employee fails to meet the standards set, lawsuits can ensue and they can be fined large sums of money relating to the incident. The Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect individual’s medical records and other personal health information and applies to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and those health care providers that conduct certain health care transactions electronically. The Privacy rule requires appropriate safeguards to protect personal health information. The rule also gives patients’ rights over their health information, including rights to examine and obtain a copy of their health records. The Security protects individual’s electronic personal health information that is created, received, used or maintained by a covered entity. The Security rule requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information. The Office for Civil rights (OCR) is responsible for enforcing the HIPAA standards. When a complaint is filed, it is the job of the OCR to investigate. OCR may also conduct compliance reviews to determine if the health organization is in compliance with the HIPAA laws. When the OCR accepts a complaint from an individual, they will notify the person and the covered entity named in it. Then both parties will submit information about the incident. The OCR will review the information to determine whether or not a violation has occurred. When violations have occurred and have been proven, the US Government will impose a fine that they see appropriate. When Health organizations such a private medical practices, hospitals, and clinics fail to meet the standards described in the HIPAA act, investigations, bad press, and fines are surely to follow. There have been a number of cases in the past few years that have been investigated for HIPAA violations. One of the more recent and highly publicized cases was that of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). On March 6, 2009 is was reported that an employee of MGH had removed from the hospitals premises a folder of documents that included the private healthcare information (PHI) of approximately one hundred and ninety two patients. The employee had removed the folder from the hospital’s medical records room, so that she could bring her work home with her in order to complete some paperwork. The information that was included in these files were documents that had billing encounter forms that contained the names of the patients, their date of birth, social security numbers, addresses, phone numbers, medical record number, the patients diagnoses and proposed course of treatment, their provider and the providers address and phone numbers. The folder also contained documents that included the practices daily office schedule for three days and the medical record number for 192 patients. The employee was aware that she was not permitted to remove this confidential information from the hospital premises. In doing so, she violated the HIPAA law. On March 9, 2009, the employee who removed the documents from the hospital was commuting to work on a subway train. According to the complaint that was filed, the employee had removed the folder containing the documents from her bag and placed them in the seat beside her. The documents were not in an envelope and they were bound only by a rubber band. Upon exiting the train, the MGH employee left the documents on the subway train. The documents were never recovered. This incident was later reported to the Office of Civil rights (OCR) by a patient who was informed by the hospital that his medical records had been lost by an employee and left them on a subway train. The One hundred and ninety two patients involved had been patients of the hospitals Infectious Disease outpatient practice, which includes HIV/AIDS patients. The fact that the patients involved in this case were potentially AIDS patients, made the violation that much more serious. Investigators had to take in to account that these people had their medical records lost, and in those records were their phone numbers and addresses and possibly their place of employment. If these documents fell into the wrong hands, the potential for destroying the patients’ lives was very high. Had a person with malicious intent got ahold of their information, they could have harassed the patient and possibly spread their personal information around, which could have had devastating consequences. The Office of Civil Rights began their investigation of Massachusetts General following the March 2009 Complaint. Because of the potential violations that MGH faced, they agreed to pay the United State Government $1,000,000 to settle potential fines. MGH is one of the nation’s largest and oldest hospitals. The Hospital is highly regarded and respected, and many hospitals took notice when the investigation into possible HIPAA security law violations began. In addition to agreeing to pay the United States Government one million dollars, the hospital and the General Hospital Corporation agreed to sign a Resolution Agreement with the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The agreement required that the hospital develop and implement a comprehensive set of policies and procedures to safeguard the privacy of its patients. In signing this resolution agreement, it was the HHS hope that other hospitals and clinics throughout the nation would recognize that the OCR is very serious about investigation every claim that is filed with them. The OCR wants other hospitals to see that if a violation has occurred and a patient’s privacy has been violated, there will be consequences. The OCR wanted to make an example out of Massachusetts General Hospital. In addition to the fines and the signing of the resolution agreement, OCR and HHS asked MGH to enter into a Corrective Action Plan. The HHR wanted the hospital and its employees to not only be held responsible and made an example out of, they also wanted the hospital to raise the awareness of its employees. The Corrective Action Plan (CAP) was designed to develop and implement a comprehensive set of policies and procedures that ensure the patient’s private health information is protected when Removed from the hospitals premises. It was to ensure that the employees were trained and informed of the new policies and procedures so that future mistakes could be prevented. The hospital was also required to have the Director of Internal Audit Services of Partners HealthCare System Inc. to serve as an internal monitor who will conduct assessments of MGH’s compliance with the CAP and render semi-annual reports to the HHS for a 3 year period. It was the mistake of one person that caused so many changes in MGH’s system. It was a costly mistake, but ultimately is has helped the United States Government make hospitals aware that if the standards set are not followed then there will be consequences. The HIPAA laws that are set in place are meant to protect patients. Even the US Government and the employees of MGH are someone’s patients, and they would also want their privacy respected. Hospitals across the nation, private practices, doctors and healthcare facilities should take notice, they need to make sure their employees are trained and informed of the policies and procedures regarding patient’s privacy and security. Every hospital in the nation should raise their own standards so that they are above the ones set for them. Patients will take notice and be appreciative and more trusting when receiving care. In conclusion, this HIPAA violation could have possibly been prevented had MGH implemented the Action Plan in the beginning. The hospital should have had a program that required all employees to take prior to starting work with the hospital. Had the employee that left the documents on the subway been through a class on HIPAA laws and the correct way of handling PHI, maybe the incident never would have occurred. Hospitals should hold a class as part of the hiring process to thoroughly train their employees on this issue. It could be used as a preventive measure and save the hospital from large fines in the future. References * FierceHealthcare. com, HIPAA violations. Feb 25 2011 (54198) * HHS. gov. News Release MGH HIPAA violation. Feb 24 2011 * US Department of Health and Human Services. HIPAA Law, July 19, 2011 * Zigmond J, Modern Healthcare, ISSN: 0160-7480, 2011 Feb 28; Vol. 41 (9), pp. 13 * http://www. hhs. gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/understanding/index. html